Types of Shingles

Asphalt shingles are the most popular roofing material in North America. This is mainly due to the low cost and simplicity of installing the product. There are two primary types of asphalt shingles – fiberglass and organic. Fiberglass shingles are lighter and more fire-resistant. On the other hand, organic shingles, made with paper and wood fiber, are much more durable in cold weather. Although inexpensive, asphalt shingles may not last as long as other materials and can be damaged more easily than others in extreme weather.

Wood shingles and shakes have a unique beauty that only grows richer over time. Cedar is the most favored wood species due to its natural resistance to insects and rot. If properly maintained, wood shingles can last much longer than asphalt—up to 50 years in some cases. Wood is more costly and demands more upkeep. It also has a higher fire risk unless treated with a fire retardant.

Metal shingles are a durable, long-lasting solution. The materials of choice are aluminum, steel, and copper, which are quite effective against harsh weather conditions. Metal reflects sunlight and thus helps lower cooling costs in warm climates. Although metal shingles can be costly upfront, their long life and potential for energy savings can make up for those costs.

Slate shingles exude an elegance that never goes out of fashion and durability that is second to none. These shingles, crafted from natural stone, are highly resistant to fires and terrible weather. Little maintenance is needed, and a slate roof can last for over a century. Slate is one of the costliest kinds of roofing materials. It’s also very heavy, often necessitating additional support from the building’s structure.

Tile shingles, usually made out of clay or concrete, are famous for their look and longevity. They provide great fire protection and can withstand severe weather very well. Like slate, tile shingles are quite heavy, possibly requiring reinforcement of your roof’s structure. They can also come at a higher price than other options.

 

Assessing Your Climate Needs

In a very hot region, choose shingles that can endure temperature and give some insulation and coolness to your house. Metal shingles are one choice. They reflect sunlight, which lowers the amount of heat your house absorbs. Another suitable option is tile shingles, which, due to their heavy mass, help to retain coolness inside. Wood shingles are not advisable, as they may dry and split in the extreme heat, resulting in very expensive repairs to your roof.

If you live in an area with extremely cold winters, choose shingles that can withstand freeze-thaw cycles as well as heavy snow loads. Asphalt and fiberglass shingles are excellent candidates. Fiberglass shingles resist moisture and do not crack as easily as others in freezing conditions. Wood shingles can also do the trick by providing natural insulation. Avoid tiles unless the roof structure is reinforced; the added weight of snow can be too much for tile shingles without proper support.

In humid environments, the chances for mold, mildew, and rotting are high, making moisture resistance crucial. This is where metal and slate shingles shine. Both materials are waterproof, thus virtually eliminating the chances for mold and rot. Slate singles have the benefit of being naturally antibacterial. In contrast, wood shingles are very difficult to use successfully in humid climates unless they are properly treated and maintained. Left unprotected, they will take on moisture, which could lead to mold growth.

In high-wind and hurricane-prone areas, the methods of fastening and durability of shingles become essential. Metal shingles are highly recommended due to their ability to withstand wind speeds of 140 mph (225 km/h) or more. Asphalt shingles, especially architectural or laminated types, can also do well, but ensure they meet the wind-resistance requirements for you. Don’t use light materials—including traditional three-tab asphalt shingles—that are likely to lift and break in strong winds.

 

Budget Considerations

Asphalt shingles have the lowest initial cost. Because they don’t last as long as other materials, it’s very likely that they won’t give you as much long-term value. You’ll also pay more at the outset for metal and slate shingles, but they will last much longer, offer you better protection, and possibly save you money in the long run. Think of your shingles as a long-term investment. Spending more initially on high-quality materials will save you money later for repair or replacement.

Material dictates installation costs. It is easier and cheaper to install asphalt and metal shingles. On the other hand, slate and tile roofing may require specialized labor and additional structural support, which will increase installation costs. Wood shingles will need regular maintenance to avoid mold and rot, which will add to the cost.

Some materials may provide a means of reducing energy bills and therefore offer indirect savings. Metal shingles, as stated before, can make a serious dent in cooling costs, making them a financially smart decision for those in hotter climates.

A quality roof will increase the resale value of your home. Updated, durable roofing materials are attractive to the buyers’ eyes, making your home more appealing when selling it. Slate and metal roofs can be selling points.

 

Style and Aesthetics

Certain materials work well with specific architectural designs. Wood shingles would look very nice on a historic home, while metal shingles would be more appropriate for a modern or industrial-style house.

Tile shingles channel a Mediterranean or Southwestern feel, while slate goes well with colonial or European-style homes.

With shingles available in a wide variety of colors, you can match or with your house’s exterior. Lighter colors help reflect heat, making them ideal for hot regions, while darker hues help keep warmth in cold areas.

Various materials will provide various designs. Architectural asphalt shingles offer a three-dimensional depth that can replicate the look of wood or slate. Metal shingles can be shaped and patterned in various ways, resulting in a different type of beauty.

 

Local Considerations and Manufacturer’s Warranty

Before you install shingles, check any local codes or HOA guidelines concerning acceptable materials and designs. Some places have stringent codes regarding materials that resist fire, while other places may only have aesthetic restrictions.

Ask a roofing contractor in your area about any regulations and what materials are best for your region. They can also give you an idea of the cost of materials in your area.

Consider the manufacturer’s warranty. A good warranty will make you feel more relaxed and protect your investment. There’s a -30 year warranty on asphalt shingles. Metal and slate shingles may offer warranties of 50 years or more. Ensure that the warranty both materials and labor, and be aware of any conditions that may void it, such as improper installation or insufficient maintenance.